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Original Article

Comparison between Laparoscopic and Open Nissen Fundoplication in Pediatric Patients

Journal of the Korean Association of Pediatric Surgeons 2012;18(2):59-67.
Published online: December 31, 2012

Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Correspondence: Jeong-Meen Seo, M.D., Division of Pediatric Surgery, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, 50 Irwon-Dong, Kangnam-Gu, Seoul 135-710, Korea. Tel: 02)3410-0282, Fax: 02)3410-0040, jm0815.seo@samsung.com
• Received: August 16, 2012   • Accepted: December 10, 2012

Copyright © 2012 Korean Association of Pediatric Surgeons

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  • Fundoplication is a common surgical procedure for gastroesophageal reflux Disease (GERD). Recently the procedure has been performed with increased frequency laparoscopically. The aim of this study is to compare laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication (LNF) and open Nissen fundoplication (ONF) for GERD in children. We studied retrospectively the 88 pediatric patients who underwent the Nissen fundoplication for GERD as primary antireflux surgery from 1994 and 2009. ONF was performed in 34 cases and LNF was in 54 cases. 58 patients have neurologic impairment. Time to initial food intake after the surgery were reduced in the LNF group (p = 0.032).Recurrent GERD symptom occurred in one patient in LNF group and four patients in ONF group within 1 year after the surgery (p = 0.012). There were no statistically significant differences in post operative morbidity and mortality between both groups. In conclusion, our practice of Nissen fundoplication indicates that LNF takes priority in most pediatric patients.
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Fig. 1
Number of laparoscopic and open fundoplication from 1994 to 2009
jkaps-18-59-g001.jpg
Table 1
The Demographic Findings of Patients

(P value: Student T test and Pearson Chi-square)

jkaps-18-59-i001.jpg
Table 2
Postoperative Result of Laparoscopic versus Open Fundoplication

(P-value: Fisher's Exact Test)

*Cause of Re-operation (Gastrostomy problem/Recurrence/Other problems)

jkaps-18-59-i002.jpg
Table 3
Comparison of the Postoperative Results Considering Underlying Diseases

Abbreviations: NI; neurologic impairment, Prev. OP; previous operation, HH; Hiatal hernia, GERD; gastroesophageal reflux disease, CHD; congenital heart disease, EA; esophageal atresia, L; laparoscopy, O; open surgery, op; operation, BW; body weight, Analg; analgesics, Hosp; Hospital stay, POD; postoperative day, Sx; symptom, Cx; complication.

jkaps-18-59-i003.jpg

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Comparison between Laparoscopic and Open Nissen Fundoplication in Pediatric Patients
J Korean Assoc Pediatr Surg. 2012;18(2):59-67.   Published online December 31, 2012
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Comparison between Laparoscopic and Open Nissen Fundoplication in Pediatric Patients
J Korean Assoc Pediatr Surg. 2012;18(2):59-67.   Published online December 31, 2012
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Comparison between Laparoscopic and Open Nissen Fundoplication in Pediatric Patients
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Fig. 1 Number of laparoscopic and open fundoplication from 1994 to 2009
Comparison between Laparoscopic and Open Nissen Fundoplication in Pediatric Patients

The Demographic Findings of Patients

(P value: Student T test and Pearson Chi-square)

Postoperative Result of Laparoscopic versus Open Fundoplication

(P-value: Fisher's Exact Test)

*Cause of Re-operation (Gastrostomy problem/Recurrence/Other problems)

Comparison of the Postoperative Results Considering Underlying Diseases

Abbreviations: NI; neurologic impairment, Prev. OP; previous operation, HH; Hiatal hernia, GERD; gastroesophageal reflux disease, CHD; congenital heart disease, EA; esophageal atresia, L; laparoscopy, O; open surgery, op; operation, BW; body weight, Analg; analgesics, Hosp; Hospital stay, POD; postoperative day, Sx; symptom, Cx; complication.

Table 1 The Demographic Findings of Patients

(P value: Student T test and Pearson Chi-square)

Table 2 Postoperative Result of Laparoscopic versus Open Fundoplication

(P-value: Fisher's Exact Test)

*Cause of Re-operation (Gastrostomy problem/Recurrence/Other problems)

Table 3 Comparison of the Postoperative Results Considering Underlying Diseases

Abbreviations: NI; neurologic impairment, Prev. OP; previous operation, HH; Hiatal hernia, GERD; gastroesophageal reflux disease, CHD; congenital heart disease, EA; esophageal atresia, L; laparoscopy, O; open surgery, op; operation, BW; body weight, Analg; analgesics, Hosp; Hospital stay, POD; postoperative day, Sx; symptom, Cx; complication.