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"Hae-Young Kim"

Original Articles

[English]
Neuroblastoma: A 2020 Survey Conducted by the Korean Association of Pediatric Surgeons
Hee-Beom Yang, Soo Min Ahn, Min Jeng Cho, Yong-Hoon Cho, Soo Jin Na Choi, Yoon Mi Choi, Jae Hee Chung, Seok Joo Han, In Geol Ho, Jeong Hong, Kyong Ihn, Yeon Jun Jeong, Eunyoung Jung, Dae Youn Kim, Hae-Young Kim, Ki Hoon Kim, Seong Chul Kim, Soo-Hong Kim, Eun-Jung Koo, Hyun Hee Kwon, Yong Jae Kwon, Nam-Hyuk Lee, Ju Yeon Lee, Sanghoon Lee, Jung-Man Namgoong, Chaeyoun Oh, Jung-Tak Oh, Jin Young Park, Junbeom Park, Jeong-Meen Seo, Jae Ho Shin, Hyun Beak Shin, Joohyun Sim, Jiyoung Sul, Joon Kee Youn, Hyun-Young Kim
Adv Pediatr Surg 2025;31(2):66-76.   Published online November 25, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13029/aps.2025.31.2.66
Purpose
To report a nationwide survey on neuroblastoma conducted by the Korean Association of Pediatric Surgeons (KAPS) in 2020.
Methods
The clinical data of pediatric patients diagnosed with and treated for neuroblastoma from 2005 to 2019 in 19 hospitals of KAPS members were collected. Survival and prognostic factor analyses were performed using the log rank test and Cox proportional hazard analysis. A p-value <0.05 was considered significant.
Results
A total of 669 patients with neuroblastoma were registered for the study. The results were presented and discussed at the 36th annual meeting of the KAPS, which was held in Seoul on August 21, 2020.
Conclusion
This study provides information on patient demographics, prognostic outcomes, and comprehensive treatment outcomes for neuroblastoma. The study is expected to be an important reference for improving pediatric surgeons’ understanding and treatment of neuroblastoma.
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[English]
A Comparative Study of Three National Surveys on Biliary Atresia by the Korean Association of Pediatric Surgeons
Yeon Jun Jeong, Dayoung Ko, Hyunhee Kwon, Ki Hoon Kim, Dae Yeon Kim, Soo-Hong Kim, Wontae Kim, Hae-Young Kim, Hyun Young Kim, Seong Chul Kim, Younghyun Na, Jung-Man Namgoong, So Hyun Nam, Junbeom Park, Jinyoung Park, Tae-Jun Park, Jeong-Meen Seo, Ji-Young Sul, Joonhyuk Son, Hyun Beak Shin, Joohyun Sim, Soo Min Ahn, Hee Beom Yang, Jung-Tak Oh, Chaeyoun Oh, Joong Kee Youn, Sanghoon Lee, Ju Yeon Lee, Kyong Ihn, Hye Kyung Chang, Eunyoung Jung, Jae Hee Chung, Yu Jeong Cho, Yun Mee Choe, Soo Jin Na Choi, Seok Joo Han, In Geol Ho, Ji-Won Han
Adv Pediatr Surg 2025;31(2):47-58.   Published online July 16, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13029/aps.2025.31.2.47
Purpose
Biliary atresia (BA) is a rare but progressive cholangiopathy and the leading cause of pediatric liver transplantation worldwide. The Korean Association of Pediatric Surgeons (KAPS) has conducted three national surveys (2001, 2011, and 2023) to assess long-term trends in the diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes of BA. This study provides a comparative analysis of the 2nd and 3rd national surveys, with reference to selected findings from the 1st survey.
Methods
This study included 453 patients from the 3rd national survey (2011–2021) and 435 patients from the 2nd survey (2001–2010), all of whom underwent Kasai portoenterostomy. Data were collected via electronic case report forms from pediatric surgical centers nationwide. Comparisons were made regarding demographics, clinical features, diagnostic patterns, operative details, follow-up outcomes, and survival. Kaplan–Meier analysis was used to evaluate long-term survival.
Results
The mean number of BA patients per year remained stable between surveys (43.5 in the 2nd, 41.18 in the 3rd), though centralization of care increased, with 61.5% of cases managed by two major institutions in the 3rd survey. The median age at surgery decreased, and the use of preoperative imaging (especially magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography) increased. The 10-year native liver survival rate declined from 59.8% to 53.7%, while overall 10-year survival improved slightly (92.9% to 93.2%). Postoperative complications, such as cholangitis and liver failure, persisted but were better categorized. The 3rd survey also reported improved mortality (4.9%) and reduced follow-up loss (11.5%) compared to the 2nd survey.
Conclusion
While overall survival after Kasai operation has remained high and even improved, native liver survival has slightly declined. The findings reflect earlier diagnosis, more consistent diagnostic imaging, and increasing centralization of care. These trends underscore the importance of long-term nationwide data collection in guiding future strategies for BA management in Korea.
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[English]
National Survey of Gastroschisis and Omphalocele by Korean Association of Pediatric Surgeons
Yeon Jun Jeong, Dayoung Ko, Eun-Jung Koo, Hyunhee Kwon, Dae Yeon Kim, Soo-Hong Kim, Wontae Kim, Hae-Young Kim, Hyun Young Kim, Seong Chul Kim, Younghyun Na, Jung-Man Namgoong, So Hyun Nam, Sungjoo Park, Junbeom Park, Jinyoung Park, Tae-Jun Park, Jeong-Meen Seo, Ji-Young Sul, Joonhyuk Son, Hyun Beak Shin, Joohyun Sim, Jung-Tak Oh, Chaeyoun Oh, Joong Kee Youn, Sanghoon Lee, Ju Yeon Lee, Cheolgu Lee, Kyong Ihn, Eunyoung Jung, Jae Hee Chung, Yong-Hoon Cho, Yun Mee Choe, Soo Jin Na Choi, Seok Joo Han, In Geol Ho
Adv Pediatr Surg 2024;30(2):39-51.   Published online December 13, 2024
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13029/aps.2024.30.2.39
Purpose
This study provides insights into the prevalence at birth, clinical characteristics, and outcomes of gastroschisis and omphalocele in Korea over the past decade, addressing the lack of localized data despite advanced healthcare capabilities.
Methods
The study retrospectively analyzed data from 20 pediatric surgical centers in Korea from January 2012 to December 2021, including 269 patients diagnosed with gastroschisis or omphalocele. Data variables included gender, gestational age, birth weight, associated anomalies, type of defect, surgical interventions, and outcomes.
Results
The study covered 269 patients, with 80 gastroschisis and 189 omphalocele cases. Gastroschisis prevalence at birth remained stable at 2.15 per 100,000 live births, while omphalocele increased to 5.08 per 100,000. Both conditions had similar gender ratios (0.95). Gastroschisis patients had lower birth weights (2,463.90±505.50 g) and smaller head circumferences (31.97±1.86 cm) compared to omphalocele patients (2,757.65±761.24 g, 32.78±2.64 cm). Omphalocele cases had more associated anomalies, especially cardiovascular issues. Prenatal diagnosis rates were high: 93.7% for gastroschisis and 86.4% for omphalocele. About 96.3% of gastroschisis and 84.1% of omphalocele patients were born in their treatment hospitals. Gastroschisis patients underwent surgery sooner (average 3.5 days) and started feeding later (16.5 days) than omphalocele patients (average 56.5 days to surgery, 6.6 days to start feeding). Hospital stays and follow-up durations were similar, averaging around 782.6 days for gastroschisis and 800.3 days for omphalocele patients. Survival rates were 89.7% for gastroschisis and 87.1% for omphalocele.
Conclusion
The study highlights the need for early diagnosis, centralized care, and specialized surgical approaches to optimize outcomes for gastroschisis and omphalocele patients in Korea. Enhanced prenatal screening and surgical protocols are recommended to improve these patients' prognosis.
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[English]
Sacrococcygeal Teratoma: A Survey by the Korean Association of Pediatric Surgeons in 2018
Jung-Tak Oh, Hye Kyung Chang, Min Jeong Cho, Yong Hoon Cho, Soo Jin Na Choi, Yoon Mi Choi, Jae Hee Chung, Sang Young Chung, Jeong Hong, Seok Joo Han, Yeon Jun Jeong, Eunyoung Jung, Kyuhwan Jung, Dae Youn Kim, Hae-Young Kim, Hyun-Young Kim, Ki Hoon Kim, Sang Youn Kim, Seong Chul Kim, Seong Min Kim, Soo-Hong Kim, Jong-In Lee, Myung-Duk Lee, Nam-Hyuk Lee, Suk-Koo Lee, So Hyun Nam, Jin Young Park, Kwi-Won Park, Tae-Jin Park, Jeong-Meen Seo, Jae Ho Shin, Jiyoung Sul
Adv Pediatr Surg 2019;25(2):35-43.   Published online December 18, 2019
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13029/aps.2019.25.2.35
Purpose

The Korean Association of Pediatric Surgeons (KAPS) performed a nationwide survey on sacrococcygeal teratoma in 2018.

Methods

The authors reviewed and analyzed the clinical data of patients who had been treated for sacrococcygeal teratoma by KAPS members from 2008 to 2017.

Results

A total of 189 patients from 18 institutes were registered for the study, which was the first national survey of this disease dealing with a large number of patients in Korea. The results were discussed at the 34th annual meeting of KAPS, which was held in Jeonju on June 21–22, 2018.

Conclusions

We believe that this study could be utilized as a guideline for the treatment of sacrococcygeal teratoma to diminish pediatric surgeons' difficulties in treating this disease and thus lead to better outcomes.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Analysis of Pediatric Surgery Using the National Healthcare Insurance Service Database in Korea: How Many Pediatric Surgeons Do We Need in Korea?
    Chaeyoun Oh, Sanghoon Lee, Hye Kyung Chang, Soo Min Ahn, Kyunghee Chae, Sujeong Kim, Sukil Kim, Jeong-Meen Seo
    Journal of Korean Medical Science.2021;[Epub]     CrossRef
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  • 1 Crossref
[English]
Efficacy and Safety of Single-Site Umbilical Laparoscopic Surgery for Small Bowel Resection in Pediatric Patients
Kang-Ho Lee, Soo-Hong Kim, Yong-Hoon Cho, Hae-Young Kim
Adv Pediatr Surg 2018;24(2):44-50.   Published online December 3, 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13029/aps.2018.24.2.44
Purpose

Single-port laparoscopy-assisted surgery is being performed for various operations in pediatric patients recently. The aims of this study were to prove the safety and find well-matched indications of small bowel resection using single-site umbilical laparoscopic surgery (SSULS).

Methods

From 2011 to 2016, 29 pediatric patients underwent SSULS. Medical records were retrospectively reviewed.

Results

A total of 29 patients were included and 30 SSULS were performed in this study. The mean age at operation was 5.7 years, and the mean weight was 21.9 kg. Meckel's diverticulum was the most common indication for SSULS, followed by small bowel intussusception due to leading point mass, small bowel duplication, and Crohn's disease. In most cases, estimated blood loss was negligible except in Crohn's disease with severe inflammation. While answering post-discharge questions about scars, most parents responded that they were satisfied with the postoperative wound.

Conclusion

SSULS is a useful operation to try even for surgeons who do not have advanced laparoscopic skills. Complication rates of single-port operations do not differ from those of conventional laparoscopic operations. Most lesions of the small bowel could be indications of SSULS. Careful attention is required when performing SSULS in patients with Crohn's disease.

Citations

Citations to this article as recorded by  
  • Surgical perspectives of symptomatic omphalomesenteric duct remnants: Differences between infancy and beyond
    Ayoung Kang, Soo-Hong Kim, Yong-Hoon Cho, Hae-Young Kim
    World Journal of Clinical Cases.2021; 9(36): 11228.     CrossRef
  • 242 View
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  • 1 Crossref
[English]
Cystic Enteric Duplication: Prenatally and Postnatally Diagnostic Group
Tae Beom Lee, Yong Hoon Cho, Soo-Hong Kim, Hae-Young Kim
J Korean Assoc Pediatr Surg 2015;21(2):24-27.   Published online December 22, 2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.13029/jkaps.2015.21.2.24
Purpose

The duplication of gastrointestinal tract has been known to be a rare condition and two different forms, cystic and tubular type. This study was conducted to examine its clinical characteristics, especially cystic enteric duplication which was detected antenatally or postnatally.

Methods

There were 13 patients, who confirmed as cystic enteric duplication after operation between July 1996 and June 2015. Clinical data, including a gender, age at operation, presenting symptoms, diagnostic modalities, locations of lesion, and results of surgical treatment, were reviewed retrospectively according to cases detected antenatally and postnatally.

Results

Five cases were included in antenatal diagnosis group and 8 cases in postnatal diagnosis group. Both groups show slightly common in female and the lesion most common in ileum. Antenatal diagnosis group shows 2 males and 3 females and the mean age at operation was 12±52 days (range, 5 to 90 days). They received operation regardless of symptom. Postnatal group shows 3 males and 5 females and the mean age at operation was 462.5±777.0 days (range, 4 days to 6 years). Moreover, 6 patients (75.0%) were age before 2 years. They usually presented abdominal pain with vomiting.

Conclusion

Cystic enteric duplication could present symptoms at any time during childhood, mainly before 2 years old, and so a proper management should be considered when suspect it. Although it is uncommon, surgical management including a minimal invasive procedure could be attempted despite the neonatal period.

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